Atom Universe hacked : quelles sont les motivations des pirates qui ont attaqué le jeu
- vitaliytikhonov770
- Aug 14, 2023
- 6 min read
De Wilde further expanded his research into spectral behaviour and innovation at the atomic level with M1NE #1, a 3D sculpture so dark that it appears as if it were devoid of any volume. The artwork translates classified data gathered from Belgian coal mines into a structure that hides political dossiers and possibly commercial interests into abstract forms.
Abstract:We modify the simulation hypothesis to a self-simulation hypothesis, where the physical universe, as a strange loop, is a mental self-simulation that might exist as one of a broad class of possible code theoretic quantum gravity models of reality obeying the principle of efficient language axiom. This leads to ontological interpretations about quantum mechanics. We also discuss some implications of the self-simulation hypothesis such as an informational arrow of time.Keywords: simulation hypothesis; philosophy of mind; quantum mechanics
Atom Universe [hacked]l
The electromagnetic probe consists of beams of electrons produced by the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility, a DOE Office of Science User Facility. These electrons are directed into the nuclei of atoms, where they interact electromagnetically with the quarks inside protons via a process called deeply virtual Compton scattering.
Kevin Mitnick started hacking at an early age. He broke into the realm of public attention in the 1980s after he hacked into the North American Defense Command (NORAD). These events would inspire the movie War Games.
The quantum world is hard to understand, but at some point the rules of the subatomic give way to the rules of the macroscopic. But how? We're not exactly sure, and it's been a long, strange journey in trying to answer that question.
The first person to put some useful labels on the quantum world was physicist Niels Bohr. In the early 1900s, scientists around the world were beginning to awaken to the strange and unexpected behavior of atomic and subatomic systems. They had, after decades of grueling work, realized that certain properties, like energy, come in discrete packets of levels dubbed "quanta." And while physicists were beginning to sketch out a mathematical foundation to explain these experiments, nobody had yet developed a complete, consistent framework.
The first appeared in his early attempt to model the atom. In the 1920s, we had known through a variety of very cool experiments that the atom is made of a heavy, dense, positively charged nucleus surrounded by a swarm of tiny, light, negatively charged electrons. We also knew that these atoms could only absorb or emit radiation at very specific energies.
This was called the Correspondence Principle, and it was Bohr's argument that his model of the atom was the best. You can have any quantum theory you want, but the right ones are the ones that give way to classical physics under some limit. In the case of his atom, when the electrons got far away from the nucleus.
The following represents everything we know about the DC Studios films on the way and in development, as well as a few DC adaptations that will exist separate from the universe. (Want to see what the other camp has in store? Check out our breakdown of upcoming Marvel movies.)
Objects and properties, according to IR3, are as much made as discovered. To many realists, this seems to be an extravagant solution to a non-problem (Field 1982): extravagant to claim we have a hand in making stars or dinosaurs; a non-problem, because many realists think the content of metaphysical realism (SR3) is just that there is a mind-independent world in the sense that stars and dinosaurs exist independently of what humans say, do, or think. The problem is not how to extend our epistemic and semantic grasp to objects separated from us by a metaphysical chasm; it is the more ordinary, scientific problem of how to extend our grasp from nearby middle-sized objects with moderate energies to objects that are very large, very small, very distant from us spatiotemporally, and so forth. (Kitcher 2001; Liston 1985). Moreover, realists point out, true-in-the-ideal-theory falls short of true. We know that either string theory is true and the material universe is composed of tiny strings or this is not the case. But it is conceivable that no amount of human inquiry, even taken to the ideal limit, will decide which; so though one disjunct is true, neither may be assertible in the ideal limit. Consequently, internalist truth lacks the properties of truth. (It is noteworthy that Putnam recanted internalist truth in his last writing on these matters (Putnam 2015)).
Atoms are made up of a nucleus, protons, neutrons and electrons. These are also knownas subatomic particles. The nucleus is the centre of the atom. Neutrons and protons canbe found within the nucleus. Protons are positively charged particles, and neutrons arenot charged at all. Spinning around the outside of the nucleus are electrons. Electrons arenegatively charged particles that are attracted to the nucleus and the positively chargedprotons.
Supernovas are fundamentally important for life and the state of the universe, since nearly all of the elements heavier than carbon are formed in massive stars, and the elements heavier than bismuth 209 are all formed in supernova explosions. Only the elements hydrogen and helium are primordial in the universe, meaning that they have been in existence since the earliest moments of the universe. All of the other elements have been produced by nucleosynthesis, or the combination of large atomic nuclei from smaller ones, in stars and in more energetic events such as supernovas.
Plot of cosmic abundance of elements and their isotopes expressed relative to the abundance of hydrogen. The horizontal axis shows atomic number. Note how many of the common elements are located on peaks, with other elements being tens to hundreds of times less abundant. The elements on the peaks (e.g., iron) were produced in stellar nucleosynthesis.
A different process is needed to make elements heavier than iron. This process, called the slow, or s-process by astronomers, involves the capture and absorption of neutrons by other nuclei. Neutron capture occurs in the cores of large evolved stars, where the nuclei of iron atoms capture some of the neutrons produced as by-products of the nuclear reactions going on in the core. The process of adding neutrons to an atomic nucleus changes the isotope of that element to a heavier isotope, but it is still the same element. At some point, however, there are so many neutrons that the isotope decays radioactively to produce a nucleus of a new element. For instance, iron 56 will add neutrons and become iron 59, which will decay to cobalt 59. Cobalt 59 will then add neutrons to become cobalt 60, which decays to nickel 60, and the process goes on and on, producing successively heavier elements. It typically takes an atomic nucleus about a year to capture a neutron by this process so each unstable nucleus decays to the more stable form before the next neutron is added. The s-process is responsible for the synthesis of most heavy elements on Earth and in the solar system and universe, including the atoms in common things such as gold in jewelry, lead in batteries, and nearly all of the other heavy metals and elements.
The violence of the first 15 minutes of a supernova explosion creates huge numbers of free neutrons so that the neutron capture rate of nuclei is so high that even unstable nuclei capture new neutrons before they can decay to more stable forms. The rapid bombardment of these nuclei with many neutrons in the first 15 minutes of the supernova creates all of the elements heavier than bismuth 209, explaining why these elements are so rare in the universe. This explains why the abundance of the heaviest elements (heavier than iron) is a billion times lower than the abundance of hydrogen and helium.
The early or primordial universe contained only hydrogen and helium, and all of the heavier elements were created in nucleosynthesis reactions inside stars or in supernova explosions. This model is supported by the observation that older globular clusters have more hydrogen and helium in them, and younger clusters are enriched in the heavier elements, having concentrated the remnants of novas and supernovas over time. Stars form when interstellar clouds are compressed by shock waves; then the stars evolve. Solar-sized stars evolve along the main sequence and end up as white dwarfs, and more massive stars end their lives in spectacular supernova explosions. Both processes spew heavy elements into interstellar space, where they may be captured in new interstellar clouds, and compressed into new stars by shock waves from supernova and other events.
thermodynamics Thermodynamics is the study of the transformation of heat into and from other forms of energy, particularly mechanical, chemical, and electrical energy. The science is concerned with energy conversions into heat and the relations of this conversion to variables including pressure, temperature, and volume. The name comes from the Greek therme, meaning heat, and dynamis, meaning power. Thermodynamics forms the basis of many principles of chemistry, physics, and earth sciences. The core of the science is based on statistical predictions of the collective motion of atoms and molecules based on their microscopic behavior. In this sense heat means energy in transit, and dynamics refers to movement, so thermodynamics can also be thought of as the study of the movement of energy. To study the movement of heat and energy between different objects, it is important to define systems and surroundings. For thermodynamics a system is defined as a group of particles whose average motion defines its properties, which are related to each other by equations of state (thermodynamic equations that describe the state of matter under a given set of physical conditions such as temperature, pressure, volume, or internal energy). Thermodynamics uses these equations to describe how systems respond to changes in their surroundings. 2ff7e9595c
コメント